| Legal term | California calls it an "agent for service of process." Every California LLC must designate and continuously maintain in California both an office and an agent for service of process (Corporations Code §17701.13(a)). | leginfo.legislature.ca.gov |
| Who can serve | The agent must be either an individual who is a California resident or a corporation that has filed a Section 1505 certificate with the Secretary of State and whose capacity to act has not ended (Corp. Code §17701.13(c)). When a corporation is named as agent, no address for it is listed on the LLC's filing (§17701.13(c)); the Statement of Information lists an individual agent's name and street address (§17702.09(a)(2)). | leginfo.legislature.ca.gov |
| Corporate agent (Section 1505) requirements | A corporation that wants to act as agent must first file a certificate giving the street address of each California office where it can be served, the name of each employee at each office authorized to accept process, and its consent to service there; it must be authorized to do business in California and in good standing (Corp. Code §1505). | leginfo.legislature.ca.gov |
| How to change the agent | An LLC changes its agent, the agent's address, or its office by filing a Statement of Information (Corp. Code §17701.14(a)); the change is effective when the Secretary of State files it (§17701.14(b)). The LLC Statement of Information is filed online only through bizfile Online, fee $20.00. | sos.ca.gov |
| Agent resignation | The agent resigns by filing Form RA-100, Resignation of Agent for Service of Process — no fee. The agent's authority ends when the resignation is filed, and the Secretary of State notifies the LLC at its principal office (Corp. Code §17701.15(a)–(c)). | sos.ca.gov |
| If the agent resigns, dies, or becomes invalid | The LLC must promptly file a new Statement of Information (Corp. Code §17701.15(e)). If the agent has resigned without replacement or can't be found, a court can order service on the LLC by hand delivery to the Secretary of State (§17701.16(c)). Failing to file a required Statement of Information can bring a Franchise Tax Board penalty (§17713.09) and, after repeated failures, suspension of the LLC's powers, rights, and privileges (§17713.10). | leginfo.legislature.ca.gov |
| Public record | The Secretary of State says the agent listed for a business is available through bizfile Online, and its Business Search shows the name and address of the agent for service of process. | sos.ca.gov |
| Service on the Secretary of State | If diligent attempts to serve the agent fail, a court can order service by hand delivery to the Secretary of State (Corp. Code §17701.16(c)); service is complete 10 days after delivery. The SOS requires a copy of the process, the court order, and a $50 fee, hand-delivered to the Sacramento counter only (1500 11th Street, 3rd Floor, Room 390). Mail is not accepted, and the Los Angeles office can't take it. | sos.ca.gov |
| Online filer access rule (2026) | Starting August 1, 2026, a Statement of Information can be filed online only by a bizfile Online user who has been granted access for that entity (User Access). The SOS says this helps prevent unauthorized filings on an entity's record. | sos.ca.gov |
| Statement of Information cycle | After the initial statement (due within 90 days of formation), an LLC files a Statement of Information every two years during a 6-month window ending with its formation month (Corp. Code §17702.09). | leginfo.legislature.ca.gov |