| Legal term and statute | Alabama uses "registered agent" and "registered office." Ala. Code § 10A-1-5.31(a) requires each filing entity, including LLCs, to "designate and continuously maintain in this state" both. | alison.legislature.state.al.us |
| Who can serve | The agent can be an individual Alabama resident, or a domestic entity or a foreign entity registered to do business in Alabama. The agent must keep a business office at the same address as the registered office. The agent may not do its job solely through a virtual office (internet or remote-only) or a mail-forwarding service (§ 10A-1-5.31(b)). | alison.legislature.state.al.us |
| Address rule | The registered office must be at an Alabama street address where the agent can be personally served. It cannot be solely a mailbox service or telephone answering service (§ 10A-1-5.31(c)). The SOS change form says 'No PO Boxes' for the street address. | alison.legislature.state.al.us |
| Changing the agent (LLC) | File "Change of Registered Agent or Registered Office by Entity" (form rev. 1/2022) under § 10A-1-5.32. The fee is $100. Mail 2 typed copies to Secretary of State, Business Services, P.O. Box 5616, Montgomery, AL 36103, or email them to miscellaneous.filings@sos.alabama.gov. The new agent must sign the consent box. | sos.alabama.gov |
| Agent resignation (separate filing) | Yes. The agent files "Notice of Registered Agent Resignation" (form rev. 8/2025) under § 10A-1-5.34. There is no fee: the statute says no fee is required, and the form says 'No fee is involved.' The resignation takes effect on the 31st day after delivery, or sooner if a new agent is designated. The SOS notifies the entity. An agent can resign even if the entity is not in good standing. | sos.alabama.gov |
| If the LLC has no agent | Under § 10A-1-5.35, if an entity fails to designate and keep an agent, or the agent cannot be served with reasonable diligence, the entity may be served under the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure. Alabama's statute does not make the Secretary of State the fallback agent. | alison.legislature.state.al.us |
| Agent on the public search | Yes. The SOS Business Entity Records detail page shows 'Registered Agent Name,' 'Registered Office Street Address' and 'Registered Office Mailing Address.' | arc-sos.state.al.us |
| Who is served if the agent can't be found | No state officer is named. § 10A-1-5.35 sends service to the methods in the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure, and § 10A-1-5.36 says the statute is not the only way to serve an entity. | alison.legislature.state.al.us |
| Alabama-specific rule | Alabama is among the most expensive states to change an agent: $100 for a statement of change, while the agent's own resignation is free. Its statute also bars an agent from working solely through a virtual office or mail-forwarding service. | sos.alabama.gov |