COMPLIANCE & OPERATIONS

LLC Annual Compliance Checklist by State (2026)

As of 2026-09-01: 45 of the 51 US jurisdictions require an LLC to file a recurring state report or pay an annual tax; six require neither. Fees run from $0 to California’s $800 minimum tax. Below: what a US LLC must file every year, the fee in each state, and the four obligations that run even when the state is quiet.

Updated October 4, 2026 12 min read Vinny Paschoalini
Labelled folders for each state an LLC files in, laid out on a desk beside a calendar
One folder per state. The report is the line everyone remembers; the agent, the tax accounts and the licences are the ones that quietly lapse.

Quick answer

As of 2026-09-01

45 of the 51 US jurisdictions require an LLC to file a recurring state report or pay an annual tax; six require neither. Fees run from $0 to California’s $800 minimum tax, seven states file every two years, and every LLC must keep a registered agent regardless.

Sources: each state’s Secretary of State or revenue department, compiled and verified 2026-09-01 on our LLC annual report deadlines by state page, with the official filing link on every state page. This guide is education, not legal or tax advice.

Here is what is at stake. The state does not send a bill when the report is missed; it changes one word on the public record, from “active” to “delinquent”, and later to “dissolved”. Nothing else happens until the day it matters: the bank asks for a certificate of good standing and the state will not issue one, a lender pauses a closing, or a lawsuit arrives and the liability shield you paid for is in question because the entity behind it lapsed. The fix is a list, checked on a schedule, not a memory.

0States with a recurring report or tax
0States that ask for neither
0States on a two-year cycle
$0–$800Range of the yearly state fee

Counts from our state dataset, 50 states plus DC, verified 2026-09-01 against each state site.

The four recurring obligations

Every state’s rules are different, but an LLC’s year has the same four moving parts everywhere. Miss any one and good standing is at risk.

1. The state report or annual tax

What it is: a filing that confirms the LLC still exists, who its agent is and, in some states, who runs it. Some states attach a fee, some attach a tax instead, and six ask for nothing at all: Alabama, Arizona, Missouri, New Mexico, Ohio and South Carolina.

When: 22 states use a fixed calendar date, 16 tie it to your formation anniversary, seven collect it every two years. The deadline calculator gives your state’s exact date and sets free reminders at 60, 30 and 7 days.

Cost: from $0 (five states with a required filing charge nothing) to California’s $800 minimum annual LLC tax, which is due even in a year with no income. The state-by-state table is below.

2. The registered agent

Every state except New York and Pennsylvania requires an LLC to keep a registered agent at a street address in that state, staffed in business hours, from the day the articles are accepted. It is the address the state and the courts use for official notice. In New York the Secretary of State receives service and mails it to the address on file, so an agent there is optional. Pennsylvania asks for a registered office: a street address in the state or a Commercial Registered Office Provider. A lapsed agent is the fastest route out of good standing in the six no-report states, because there is nothing else to miss. Ours is $74.25 a year, any state.

3. Tax accounts, federal and state

The federal return is separate from the state report: a single-member LLC reports on the owner’s Schedule C, a multi-member LLC files Form 1065 and issues K-1s, unless it elected corporate treatment. Some states also run an LLC tax on a tax-agency calendar that has nothing to do with the Secretary of State: California’s $800 annual tax on April 15, Delaware’s $400 LLC tax on June 1, Texas’s franchise report on May 15 (still required, even though you owe $0 under the $2.65 million revenue threshold that applies to 2026 and 2027 reports), and New York’s income-based filing fee form alongside the $9 biennial statement. Your accountant owns these dates; you own knowing they exist. Our Compliance Desk compares the annual report, franchise tax and income tax using Florida, Texas and Delaware examples. Federal beneficial ownership (BOI) reporting no longer applies to US-formed LLCs; see the FinCEN final rule.

4. Licences and local registrations

City and county business licences, sales tax permits and professional licences renew on their own calendars, usually yearly. They rarely dissolve the LLC, but an expired licence is the first thing a customer, landlord or insurer finds when they check.

The checklist

Copy it into whatever you already keep a calendar in. The dates are the only part that changes by state.

Formation year

  • Articles of organization accepted; keep the stamped copy where you can find it
  • Registered agent on file with a real street address in the state
  • EIN obtained from the IRS (free at irs.gov; ten minutes)
  • Operating agreement signed, even for a single owner
  • Business bank account opened in the LLC’s name; the bank will want the articles, agreement, EIN letter and a recent certificate of good standing
  • State tax accounts and local licences registered where the business actually operates
  • First state report or tax date written down now; some states want the first one within months of formation

Every year, on a fixed date you choose

  • Confirm the registered agent is current and paid, in every state the LLC is registered in
  • Confirm the addresses and managers on the state record still match reality; update if not
  • Review the operating agreement if owners, capital or roles changed
  • Keep business and personal money separate; it is the point of the entity

60 days before each state deadline

  • Open the state’s official filing page (linked on every state page) and check the amount due this cycle
  • File the report or pay the annual tax on the state’s own system, never through a mailer that arrived unasked; check the letter first
  • Save the confirmation; banks and lenders ask for it
  • Renew any local licence that shares the window

Tax season

  • Federal return filed: Schedule C, Form 1065 with K-1s, or the corporate return if you elected it
  • State tax-agency filings that run separately from the Secretary of State (California, Delaware, Texas, New York and others)
  • 1099s issued to contractors by January 31; collect the W-9s before December
  • Estimated payments scheduled for the next year

Fees and deadlines by state

The full 51-row table, with the official filing link for each state, lives on the deadlines by state page. These are the ends of the range, so you know which kind of state you are in.

StateWhat is dueWhenYearly cost
CaliforniaAnnual LLC tax (plus a $20 Statement of Information every two years)April 15$800 minimum
MassachusettsAnnual reportFormation anniversary$500
DelawareAnnual LLC tax (no report for LLCs)June 1$400
NevadaAnnual list and business licenceFormation anniversary$350
MarylandAnnual reportApril 15$300
FloridaAnnual reportMay 1$138.75 (late fee $400)
TexasFranchise report; Public Information Report still requiredMay 15$0 under $2.65M revenue (2026 and 2027 reports)
WyomingAnnual report1st of anniversary month$60 minimum
New YorkBiennial statement (income-based filing fee form is separate)Anniversary month, every two years$9
PennsylvaniaAnnual reportSeptember 30$7
Arizona, Alabama, Missouri, New Mexico, Ohio, South CarolinaNo LLC annual report—$0 (registered agent still required)

Fees and dates verified 2026-09-01 against each state’s official site; states change them without notice. We rechecked the Texas threshold on 2026-10-04 against the Comptroller’s franchise tax page. Confirm on the state page before you pay.

Multiple LLCs: one calendar, not ten

Owning three companies in two states means three report cycles, three agent renewals, two tax-agency calendars and a stack of state mail that never arrives at the same address twice. The failure mode is not forgetting one deadline; it is that no single place shows all of them.

Two free tools fix that. The compliance calendar takes each LLC you hold and lays every due date and yearly cost on one strip, saved in your browser. The holding-LLC portfolio board does the same for a portfolio: every entity, every state, good-standing status side by side, with dormant entities that are still billing you flagged for dissolution. Neither files anything; both stop the surprise.

If you miss a deadline

The sequence is the same in most states, and it is slower than people fear and more expensive than they expect.

Delinquent

The state marks the record delinquent and adds a late fee. Florida’s is $400, the steepest in the country; Delaware adds $200 plus 1.5% a month. You can still file; you simply pay more. Good-standing certificates stop issuing immediately.

Administratively dissolved or revoked

Keep missing and the state dissolves the LLC on its own motion. The entity can no longer transact in its own name, the shield between the business and your personal assets is open to argument, and in some states the name goes back into the pool. The state still expects the missed reports and fees.

Reinstatement

Every state has a path back: the missed reports, the state’s reinstatement fee, a current registered agent and, in some states, a tax clearance. Timelines and fees are set by each state. How reinstatement works, state by state, and the real cost of a missed annual report if you want the long version.

Ten seconds, no account

Find your state’s date and set the reminder

The deadline calculator gives your state’s due date, fee and official filing link, and emails you at 60, 30 and 7 days. That single step is most of this checklist.

Questions

Does every state require an LLC annual report?

No. Six do not: Alabama, Arizona, Missouri, New Mexico, Ohio and South Carolina. In those states good standing turns on keeping a registered agent on file and any state tax accounts current. Seven more collect the report every two years rather than annually.

What is the difference between an annual report and a franchise tax?

An annual report goes to the business-filing office (usually the Secretary of State) and confirms the LLC’s details. A franchise or annual LLC tax goes to the tax agency for the privilege of existing as an entity, regardless of income. Some states have one, some the other, some both on different dates. California’s $800 and Delaware’s $400 are taxes; Florida’s $138.75 is a report fee.

How do I keep track of compliance for multiple LLCs?

Put every entity on one calendar that shows each state’s due date, fee and standing. The free compliance calendar and portfolio board do exactly that in the browser, and a registered agent service keeps every state date on one dashboard with the official mail scanned.

What happens if I never file the annual report?

The state marks the LLC delinquent, adds a late fee, and eventually dissolves it administratively. Until it is reinstated the LLC cannot get a certificate of good standing, which banks and lenders ask for, and the liability shield is open to challenge. See reinstatement.

Is a registered agent really required every year?

Yes, in every state, every day the LLC exists, including the six states with no annual report. The agent is the address the state and the courts use for official notice; letting it lapse is one of the quickest ways out of good standing.

Is this legal or tax advice?

No. Vermilion Vitez is a filing-services company, not a law or accounting firm. This checklist is educational, built from each state’s published rules and verified 2026-09-01; the state’s official page is the final word, and your accountant owns the tax dates.

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